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Homemade Wine

A straightforward recipe to make a 5-gallon batch of homemade wine in about 6 weeks using basic equipment and ingredients.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 42 days
Total Time 42 days 30 minutes
Servings: 25 5-ounce glasses
Course: Drinks and Beverages
Cuisine: Winemaking
Calories: 120

Ingredients
  

Main
  • 5 gallons fresh fruit juice or crushed fruit
  • 1 packet 5 to 10 g active wine yeast (e.g., Lalvin EC-1118 or Red Star Premier Cuvee)
  • 1 teaspoon yeast nutrient dissolved in water
  • 0 to 5 pounds sugar optional
  • 1 to 2 teaspoons acid blend optional
  • 1/4 teaspoon potassium metabisulfite start
  • 1/8 teaspoon potassium metabisulfite before bottling
  • 1/2 teaspoon potassium sorbate optional
  • Water as needed for dilution or rehydrating yeast

Equipment

  • 5-gallon glass carboy or food-grade plastic carboy
  • Airlock and rubber bung
  • Hydrometer and testing jar
  • Large stainless steel pot or food-grade bucket
  • Wooden spoon or long-handled stirrer
  • Siphon tube and racking cane
  • Funnel with strainer basket
  • Wine bottles (750 ml) with corks or screw caps
  • Bottle capper or corker
  • Sanitizing solution (potassium metabisulfite)
  • Acid test kit or pH strips
  • Cloth towels or coffee filters

Method
 

  1. Sanitize all equipment by soaking in a solution of 1 tablespoon potassium metabisulfite per gallon of water for 15 minutes, then rinse and air dry.
  2. Pour 5 gallons of juice into a large sanitized pot or food-grade bucket and take a hydrometer reading to check starting specific gravity.
  3. If SG is below 1.080, dissolve sugar in a small amount of warmed juice, stir back into the bulk juice, and adjust acidity with acid blend as needed.
  4. Heat the juice to 170°F and maintain for 10 minutes to pasteurize, then cool to room temperature (approx. 2 to 4 hours).
  5. Rehydrate wine yeast in warm water at 100°F for 15 minutes according to package directions.
  6. Stir in dissolved yeast nutrient, add the rehydrated yeast to the cooled juice, and mix gently.
  7. Transfer the must into a sanitized 5-gallon carboy using a funnel, leaving 2 inches of headspace, then fit the airlock.
  8. Place the carboy in a dark location at 65–72°F and allow to ferment for 3 to 4 weeks until bubbling stops.
  9. After fermentation ceases, let the wine settle for 3 to 5 days, then rack off the sediment into a clean carboy and add 1/8 teaspoon metabisulfite.
  10. Age the wine in the carboy for 2 to 4 weeks, tasting periodically and racking again if needed for clarity.
  11. One week before bottling, perform a final racking and add 1/2 teaspoon potassium sorbate if a sweeter wine is desired.
  12. Bottle the wine into sanitized 750 ml bottles, leaving 1 inch of headspace, then cork or cap and store upright or on its side as appropriate.

Notes

Keep detailed notes on gravity readings, temperatures, and tasting observations to replicate or improve future batches.